In his doctoral thesis at Dalarna University, Mohamed Kalid Ali shows that the problems are complex. His research is based on extensive studies in three internally displaced person (IDP) camps in Somalia, and involved, more than 1,600 caregivers and 2,300 children.
The findings reveal that nearly four in ten children were chronically undernourished (stunted growth) and one in four was underweight. Poor hygiene, limited access to healthcare and suboptimal diets increased the risk of undernutrition, while factors such as maternal decision-making power and timely introduction of complementary feeding offered protection.
– Undernutrition in these environments is driven by multiple factors at the same time. Real change requires long-term, integrated solutions that strengthen the capacity of mothers’, improve feeding practices and hygiene, and address the broader structural challenges, says Mohamed Kalid Ali.
His dissertation provides valuable knowledge for humanitarian organisations, policymakers, and researchers working to improve child health in conflict-affected and fragile settings.
– This work is dedicated to the children of Somalia, whose strength and hope despite adversity have inspired me. Improving their nutritional status is not only about survival, it is also about giving them the chance to grow, learn, and thrive, says Mohamed Kalid Ali.
Read the full doctoral thesis: Undernutrition and food security in children in internally displaced person camps : Prevalence, risk factors, and the impact of a cash transfer and nutrition counseling intervention
Facts: Child health in Somali displacement camps
- Location: Three IDP camps in Somalia (Baidoa, Dayniile, Dharkanley)
- Participants: 1,655 caregivers and 2,370 children (6–59 months)
- Key findings:
– 38% of children were chronically undernourished
– 24.5% were underweight
– 10.9% were cutely undernourished - Risk factors: poor hygiene, limited healthcare, suboptimal diet
- Protective factors: maternal decision-making, dietary diversity, timely complementary feeding
