Producer-led Inquiry: Researching Your Own Media Production

In this method article by Fredriksson & Florén, published in Media Practice and Education 2026, we discuss Producer-led inquiry as defined by two intertwined dualities: the researcher is also the producer, and the production functions simultaneously as a creative work and as empirical material.

Read and download the full article at "Media Practice and education": 

Producer-led inquiry: researching your own media production https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25741136.2026.2728817

Abstract

This article introduces producer-led inquiry as a methodological framework for research involving self-produced media. Defined by two intertwined dualities, in which the researcher is also the producer and the production functions simultaneously as a creative work and empirical material, the framework addresses a question of research design: how can research be organised, documented, and analysed when researchers study their own media production? Building on artistic research, practice as research, practice-based research, and related traditions, we distinguish between three ideal-typical designs defined by when research questions are formulated in relation to production: prospective, when questions precede production; retrospective, when they are formulated in relation to an existing production; and interspective, when they emerge or are substantially reformulated during production. Examples from audiovisual design, autoethnography, sound studies, and music production illustrate the methodological conditions associated with each design. Particular attention is given to autonomy, reflexivity, proximity and distance, delimitation, and documentation practices such as logbooks. The three designs are presented as a flexible methodological toolkit for students, supervisors, and researchers working with self-produced media as empirical material for scholarly analysis.

 

References

Ahrne, Göran, and Peter Svensson, eds. 2022. Handbok i kvalitativa metoder. 3:e uppl. Stockholm: Liber.

Altrichter, Herbert, and Mary Louise Holly. 2005. “Research Diaries.” In Research Methods in the Social Sciences, edited by Bridget Somekh and Cathy Lewin, 24–32. London: SAGE Publications.

Alvesson, Mats, and Kaj Sköldberg. 2009. Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative Research. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Anderson, Leon. 2006. “Analytic Autoethnography.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 35 (4): 373–395. doi:10.1177/0891241605280449.

Aspers, Patrik. 2011. Etnografiska metoder: att förstå och förklara samtiden. Malmö: Liber.

Batty, Craig, and Susan Kerrigan, eds. 2018. Screen Production Research: Creative Practice as a Mode of Enquiry. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62837-0.

Batty, Craig, and Arezou Zalipour. 2024. “Research, Practice, Knowledge: Introducing the Creative Knowledges Enabling Framework.” Media Practice and Education 26 (4): 461–477. doi:10.1080/25741136.2024.2384686.

Biggs, Michael, and Karlsson, Henrik. 2011. Evaluating quality in artistic research. In Biggs, M. & Karlsson, H. (Eds.) The Routledge companion to research in the arts (pp. 405ñ424). London, UK: Routledge.

Borgdorff, Henk. 2012. The Conflict of the Faculties: Perspectives on Artistic Research and Academia. Leiden: Leiden University Press.

Bryman, Alan. 2018. Samhällsvetenskapliga metoder. 3:e uppl. Stockholm: Liber.

Candy, Linda, and Ernest A. Edmonds. 2018. “Practice-Based Research in the Creative Arts: Foundations and Futures from the Front Line.” Leonardo 51 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1162/LEON_a_01471.

Chambers, Ciara. 2019. “Researching Creative Practice: Terminology, Policy, Models.” Alphaville: Journal of Film and Screen Media 17: 1–12. doi:10.33178/alpha.17.00.

Creswell, John W. 2014. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 4th ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Dalsgaard, Peter. 2010. “Research in and through Design: An Interaction Design Research Approach.” In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference of the Computer–Human Interaction Special Interest Group of Australia on Computer–Human Interaction (OzCHI ’10), 200–203. New York: ACM. doi:10.1145/1952222.1952265.

Daly, D. Kate. 2022. “Playing with the Past: An Autoethnography.” Qualitative Inquiry 28 (3–4): 353–364. doi:10.1177/10778004211026897.

Daun, Åke. 2003. Med rörligt sökarljus: den nya etnologins framväxt under 1960- och 1970-talen: en personlig tidsskildring. Eslöv: B. Östlings bokförlag Symposion.

Ellis, Carolyn. 2004. The Ethnographic I: A Methodological Novel about Autoethnography. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.

Evans, Paul Joseph Richard, Daniel Fredriksson, Tanja Jørgensen, and Rikard Lindell. 2024. “Evangistrum: A Cooperative Audiovisual Instrument Informed by Resonance Theory.” In Proceedings of the 19th International Audio Mostly Conference: Explorations in Sonic Cultures. New York: ACM. doi:10.1145/3678299.3678303.

Falin, Priska. 2014. “Augmented Paper Diary Method for Capturing the Aesthetic Experience in Ceramic Practice.” In Proceedings of The Art of Research V: International Conference, 26–27 November 2014, edited by Maarit Mäkelä, 1–11. Helsinki: Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture.

Findlay-Walsh, Iain. 2018. “Sonic Autoethnographies: Personal Listening as Compositional Context.” Organised Sound23 (1): 121–130. doi:10.1017/S1355771817000371.

Frayling, Christopher. 1993. “Research in Art and Design.” Royal College of Art Research Papers 1 (1): 1–5.

Fredriksson, Daniel. 2023. “Genom tid och rum – audiovisuellt kulturarv, musikaliska maskhål och (augmenterad) tradition.” Folk och Musik. doi:10.33343/fom.130164.

Haseman, Brad. 2006. “A Manifesto for Performative Research.” Media International Australia 118: 98–106. doi:10.1177/1329878X0611800113.

Jensen, Tommy, and Johan Sandström. 2016. Fallstudier. Lund: Studentlitteratur.

Kember, David. 2000. Action Learning and Action Research: Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning. London: Kogan Page.

Kemmis, Stephen, and Robin McTaggart. 2005. “Participatory Action Research: Communicative Action and the Public Sphere.” In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research, 3rd ed., edited by Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln, 559–603. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.

Krogmeier, Claudia, Esteban García Bravo, and Christos Mousas. 2023. “Using Experimental Filmmaking to Create an Engaging Brain-Computer Interface.” Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 6 (2), article 29: 1–10. doi:10.1145/3597624.

Lundberg, Dan, and Gunnar Ternhag. 2003. Musiketnologi – en introduktion. Hedemora: Gidlunds förlag.

Merriam, Sharan B. 1994. Fallstudien som forskningsmetod. Lund: Studentlitteratur.

Musgrave, George. 2019. “Making Sense of My Creativity: Reflecting on Digital Autoethnography.” Journal of Artistic and Creative Education 13 (1): 1–11.

Nelson, Robin. 2013. Practice as Research in the Arts: Principles, Protocols, Pedagogies, Resistances. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Oxford English Dictionary. 2025. “Prospective, Adj. and N.” OED Online. Oxford University Press. https://www.oed.com/dictionary/prospective_n.

Pink, Sarah. 2013. Doing Visual Ethnography. 3rd ed. London: SAGE Publications.

Rosa, Hartmut. 2019. Resonance: A Sociology of Our Relationship to the World. Translated by James C. Wagner. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Schön, Donald A. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books.

Skains, R. Lyle. 2018. “Creative Practice as Research: Discourse on Methodology.” Journal of Media Practice 19 (1): 82–97. doi:10.1080/14682753.2017.1362175.

Smith, H., & Dean, R. T. (Eds.). 2009. Practice-led Research, Research-led Practice in the Creative Arts. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Swedish Academy. 2015. “Retrospektiv.” Svenska Akademiens ordbok. https://svenska.se/saob/.

Sullivan, Graeme. 2010. Art practice as research : inquiry in visual arts (2. ed.). Sage Publications.

Willim, Robert. 2018. “Art Probing and Worldmaking: Exploring Museum Imaginaries.” Hamburger Journal für Kulturanthropologie 7: 77–97.

Yin, Robert K. 2007. Fallstudier: design och genomförande. Malmö: Liber.

Yin, Robert K. 2018. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. 6th ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Zagorski-Thomas, Simon. 2022. Practical Musicology. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Zimmerman, John, Jodi Forlizzi, and Shelley Evenson. 2007. “Research through Design as a Method for Interaction Design Research in HCI.” In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’07), 493–502. New York: ACM. doi:10.1145/1240624.1240704.

Last reviewed:
Last reviewed: